45. When We Go Our Own Way: Running from the Faithful God
Independence is usually seen as a good thing, but what happens when we try to be independent of the God who gave us life? In this episode focusing on Genesis 3-5, we consider how the world moved from a perfect creation to a place of pain and suffering, and the astounding hope God offers despite our rejection of him.
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00:00 - Untitled
00:22 - Untitled
00:25 - Introduction to Stories of a Faithful God
03:32 - The Genesis of Doubt
17:08 - The Consequences of Rebellion
29:43 - The Consequences of the Fall
45:06 - The Generational Impact of Sin and Grace
55:27 - The Promise of Redemption
G'.
Speaker ADay.
Speaker ADave Whittingham here.
Speaker AWelcome to Stories of a Faithful God.
Speaker AWho do you blame?
Speaker AWhose fault is it?
Speaker AWho should we be angry at?
Speaker AThere's so much pain and suffering and sadness in the world, even though the world holds so much promise and hope and delight that goodness gets shattered by selfishness and disaster and.
Speaker AAnd death.
Speaker ASadly, many people blame God with some kind of variation of the words.
Speaker AIf he's so good, then why did he let some people use it to say God can't exist?
Speaker AAs one famous atheist said, he was angry at God for not existing.
Speaker AIn other words, there obviously isn't a God because there's so much horrible stuff in the world and I'm angry he doesn't exist and fix it all up.
Speaker AThat picture of God failing to be good or failing to use all his power for good is so different to what we saw in the last episode.
Speaker AIn his awesome power, God made a very good world.
Speaker AHe fashioned it with love and kindness, and that kindness was especially on show for humans.
Speaker AAnd yet the world is so different now to what it was then.
Speaker AIn today's episode, we'll see that the problem is definitely not the goodness of God.
Speaker AThe problem lies somewhere else.
Speaker AThankfully, though, God hasn't changed.
Speaker AAnd the ultimate solution can be found in the kindness and good promises of the faithful God.
Speaker AAnd so, without further ado, I present to you the next episode of Stories of a Faithful God.
Speaker APerfection.
Speaker AIt's so hard for us to imagine, isn't it?
Speaker AWe get a taste of it sometimes, but it never lasts.
Speaker ARight back at the start of the world, though, everything was perfect.
Speaker AIt had been perfectly created by the perfect God.
Speaker AHe'd made two perfect people, a man and a woman.
Speaker AThey were in perfect relationship with their God.
Speaker AThey were in perfect relationship with each other.
Speaker AThey really had the perfect marriage.
Speaker AGod had put them in a perfect garden and the people were in perfect relationship with this world.
Speaker AThings were so good, but it only lasted for two chapters of the Bible.
Speaker AGod hasn't told us how long it was between the creation of the man and woman and their fall, but you kinda get the feeling it's not long.
Speaker AGenesis chapter three begins by introducing us to a creature.
Speaker AHe isn't a second God, a sort of rival deity or equal power to Yahweh.
Speaker ANo, he's been created.
Speaker AVerse one says now the serpent was the most cunning of all the wild animals that the Lord God had made.
Speaker ACunning can be a good thing, a type of wisdom, but it can be evil as well.
Speaker AWe're not told the backstory of this serpent other than the fact that he was made by God.
Speaker ASince God made everything good in chapter one, it means he hasn't created this creature as evil.
Speaker AAnd yet the cunning, crafty serpent has decided to use his craftiness for evil.
Speaker AHe asks what on the surface seems like a really innocent question, a simple clarification.
Speaker AAs innocent as it sounds, though it's cunningly devised to sow a seed of doubt.
Speaker AIt's a suggestion that God's really nasty, stingy, he's holding out on them.
Speaker AThe serpent asks the woman, did God really say you can't eat from any tree in the garden?
Speaker AIn other words, he's placed you in this amazing garden where there's every type of good fruit that's pleasing to the eye.
Speaker AAnd then he told you you can't eat any of it.
Speaker AThat's a bit nasty, isn't it?
Speaker AWhat kind of God would do that?
Speaker AThe woman knows that what he's said isn't true.
Speaker AGod's given them abundant food.
Speaker AShe replies in verse two, we may eat the fruit from the trees in the garden.
Speaker ABut about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God said, you must not eat it or touch it or you will die.
Speaker AAgain, that sounds like a simple clarification.
Speaker AAnd it sounds like an accurate clarification, as though she's backing God up.
Speaker ABut already in her words, I think there are at least three ways we can see the seeds of doubt are starting to take root.
Speaker AFirst, she says we may eat the fruit from the trees in the garden.
Speaker AWhen God gave the command, though, he said you are free to eat from any tree in the garden.
Speaker AHe used the word any.
Speaker AYes, there's going to be a restriction on one tree, but the way God said it emphasised the abundance.
Speaker AThere are so many trees here and you can eat from them all, just not this one.
Speaker AHer words sound just a little bit more restrictive.
Speaker AThe second problem is when she says they can't eat the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden.
Speaker AThat's only half true.
Speaker AIn the middle of the garden there are actually two trees, the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, which they can't eat from, and the Tree of Life.
Speaker AThe first brings death, but the second brings eternal life.
Speaker AAnd they're absolutely free to eat from the Tree of life.
Speaker AGod's given them the massive gift of joyful eternity, but it's like she forgets about that.
Speaker AShe ignores the astounding gift and so makes God seem a bit stingy, a bit tight fisted.
Speaker AThe Third problem is when she quotes God's command not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Speaker AShe says that God says you must not eat it or touch it or you will die.
Speaker ABut that isn't what he said.
Speaker AHe never mentioned not touching it.
Speaker AShe's adding words to make God sound more restrictive.
Speaker AWhen you add it all up, you don't so much get a picture of a massively generous God who wants to give good things and protect his people from harm.
Speaker AInstead, you get a more grudging acceptance that while God's given them stuff, he's still pretty restrictive.
Speaker AThe serpent plays with that feeling, fans the spark of doubt into flames with an outright denial of the word of God.
Speaker AA denial that says, yes, God is restrictive.
Speaker AHe has evil motives.
Speaker AIn fact, he's even lied to you.
Speaker AHe's nasty and mean and doesn't want you to have what's best.
Speaker AIn verse four, the serpent says to the woman, no, you will certainly not die.
Speaker AIn fact, God knows that when you eat it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.
Speaker AHe's saying God's deceived you.
Speaker AHe's held out on you.
Speaker AHe's kept back what's best because he doesn't want you to be like him.
Speaker AIt's so audacious to say that the one who gave them life is lying about what will kill them.
Speaker AHe breathed life into the man's nostrils.
Speaker AHe carefully crafted the woman out of the man's rib.
Speaker AHe gave them access to the Tree of Life.
Speaker AAs if all that wasn't enough, alone among all the creatures, he gave them the highest honour of all.
Speaker AHe made them his image bearers.
Speaker AThere's nothing on earth that's more like God than this man and this woman.
Speaker ABut is the serpent right?
Speaker AIs God holding out on them?
Speaker AI mean, the tree's called the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Speaker ASurely knowledge of good and evil's a really good thing, isn't it?
Speaker ASurely the good God wants His people to know what's good and evil.
Speaker AHow can they possibly be his image bearers if they don't have knowledge of good and evil?
Speaker AIt's worth considering what sort of knowledge we're talking about here.
Speaker AIt's possible to know things for different reasons.
Speaker AFirstly, you can be taught something.
Speaker AI know about ancient Rome because historians have taught me about it.
Speaker AThe man and woman already have this knowledge of good and evil.
Speaker AGod's told them what they can eat virtually every fruit and what they mustn't Eat the fruit that'll mean their death.
Speaker ASo the tree can't give them that sort of knowledge.
Speaker AYou can also know something by experience.
Speaker AEven if no one ever told me fire is hot, I'd still know.
Speaker AI've been near flames, I've burned myself.
Speaker AMy experience gives me knowledge about fire.
Speaker AGod told the man about the tree precisely so he wouldn't learn through the experience of dying.
Speaker AGod's like a wise parent.
Speaker AParents know there are some things you let your kids experience.
Speaker AAnd even though it's uncomfortable that way, they learn through their experience.
Speaker ABut there are other things where you go, yeah, I'm not going to let my kid jump off that cliff so they can learn from their experience.
Speaker AIt's very loving of God not to give them that experience.
Speaker AAnd that doesn't seem to be the knowledge the tree gives.
Speaker AAnyway.
Speaker AA third way of knowing something is when you decide it.
Speaker ALater this week, I'll visit my son in Sydney.
Speaker AHow do I know?
Speaker ABecause I've decided to.
Speaker AI know what I'll have for breakfast tomorrow because I've decided what I want.
Speaker ASo in God's world, who decides good and evil?
Speaker AIt's God.
Speaker AJust like he decided where the water can go and where it stops.
Speaker AJust like he decided when it would be night and when it would be day, he also decides good and evil.
Speaker AGod says eating from all these trees is good.
Speaker AEating from that tree is evil.
Speaker AThat's the sort of knowledge the tree of, the knowledge of good and evil offers, which helps us understand why the tree is there.
Speaker AIt's there as a statement of faith, a statement of trust.
Speaker ADo the people trust that God gets to decide good and evil?
Speaker ADo they trust that he's in charge?
Speaker AHumans have been given massive privilege and authority.
Speaker ABut it's authority under God.
Speaker AWill they keep acknowledging their place or will they try to supplant God, try to have complete authority?
Speaker AWill they try to be the ultimate arbiters of what's good and right?
Speaker AThat helps us understand why death is the consequence of eating from the tree.
Speaker AUltimately, the man and woman draw their life from God.
Speaker AIf they reject him, if they try to go it alone, they'll be cut off from their source of life.
Speaker AThey won't be able to create their own life, and so they'll die.
Speaker AThe choice should be obvious.
Speaker AGod is so good, he's given them everything that's good.
Speaker AHis only restriction on them is that they can't actually be equal with Him.
Speaker AAnd he gives them that restriction because he loves them.
Speaker AWithout him, they'll die.
Speaker AThe Only reason the choice would not be obvious is if you doubt God's word.
Speaker AIf you don't believe him when he says you'll die, the answer's not obvious.
Speaker AIf you doubt his goodness, if you think he's somehow holding back because he doesn't want you having what's best, the answer is not obvious.
Speaker AIf you don't trust God, if you think he's not faithful in what he says and what he does, if you think you can do a better job with your life than he can the woman who was already wavering in her trust of God looks at the tree.
Speaker AWe're told in verse six, the woman saw that the tree was good for food and delightful to look at, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom.
Speaker ADo you remember how God had described all the trees of the garden back in chapter two, verse nine?
Speaker AWe were told the Lord God caused to grow out of the ground every tree pleasing in appearance and good for food.
Speaker ASo when the woman looks at this tree and sees it's good for food and delightful to look at, it's not like she doesn't have that elsewhere.
Speaker AGod hasn't made all the other trees rotten.
Speaker AShe also sees that the tree is desirable for obtaining wisdom.
Speaker AAnd yet God is the source of wisdom.
Speaker AShe wants wisdom apart from God, independent of God, which is the true heart of sin, a desire for independent rule apart from God taking the crown from God's head and putting it on our own heads.
Speaker AI decide what's good, not God.
Speaker AI decide what's evil, not God.
Speaker AAnd with that desire to become like God, she reaches up, takes some fruit and eats.
Speaker AThen she gives some to her husband who's with her, and he eats.
Speaker AThe words that he was with her ring out across history as one of the most monstrous revelations of all time.
Speaker AWhat's the husband said or done while his wife was talking with the serpent?
Speaker ANothing.
Speaker AWhat's he said or done to stop her eating the fruit?
Speaker ANothing.
Speaker AWhat's he said or done to stop her giving him the fruit?
Speaker ANothing.
Speaker AIn the last episode, I talked about the timing of when God gave the command not to eat from this tree.
Speaker AHe gave it before the woman was made.
Speaker AHe spoke the command to the man.
Speaker AIt was the man's job to teach his wife what he'd heard from God, and he refused to do his job.
Speaker AHe didn't correct the serpent.
Speaker AHe didn't correct his wife.
Speaker AHe didn't stop the act which he knew was evil.
Speaker AHe that's why the apostle Paul in Romans 5 puts the ultimate responsibility not on the woman, but on the man.
Speaker AIn Romans 5:12, he says, Sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin.
Speaker AIn this way, death spread to all people because all sinned.
Speaker AIn other words, the man was the representative of all humanity.
Speaker AHe had the responsibility, which means he had the failure.
Speaker AAnd so he condemned all humanity to death.
Speaker AThis whole disaster's played out in fundamental opposition to how God made the world, in defiance of the roles God gave to his creation.
Speaker AThe beast, the creature who's meant to be ruled by the woman and the man, becomes the ruler and leader of the woman and man.
Speaker AThe wife, who is meant to learn from the husband, becomes the teacher of the husband.
Speaker AAnd the husband, who is meant to be the teacher, becomes the passive receiver of what he knows to be evil.
Speaker AAnd the humans together, man and woman, created equal in the highest dignity possible, made in the image of God, try to usurp God, their creator and King Sa.
Speaker AThe effect of humanity's rejection of God is immediate and devastating.
Speaker AHaving eaten the fruit, we're told in verse seven, then the eyes of both of them were opened and they knew they were naked.
Speaker ASo they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.
Speaker AIt isn't that they'd thought they were clothed before, it's just that they didn't even really think about it.
Speaker AThere was no shame or embarrassment.
Speaker AThey felt no danger from each other, no fear.
Speaker ANow they've grasped after the sort of knowledge that belongs to God, but instead they've gained a knowledge that only brings them shame.
Speaker ATheir eyes have been opened to a darker reality.
Speaker AIn hoping to gain more freedom, they've actually lost their freedom.
Speaker AAnd so they make coverings for themselves.
Speaker APathetic coverings.
Speaker AFig leaves are pretty big, but there's a reason they're not popular today as clothes.
Speaker AAgain, they've tried to grab knowledge, but they don't even have the knowledge to deal with the shameful knowledge they've now acquired.
Speaker AThen they hear something.
Speaker AVerse 8 says they hear the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden at the time of the evening breeze, which is, or should be, such a beautiful scene.
Speaker AIt's summer here in Australia, and the days have been pretty hot.
Speaker ABut when the evening breeze comes through, it's such a pleasure to be outside.
Speaker AHere's God enjoying one of the millions of beautiful facets of his creation.
Speaker ABut the beauty of the scene is about to be shattered when they hear Yahweh coming.
Speaker AThe man and woman hide from God, just like their marriage relationship is broken and they have to hide their bodies from each other.
Speaker ASo their relationship with God is also broken and they have to hide from him.
Speaker AThe Lord God calls out to the man, where are you?
Speaker AEven though the creation order's been upturned by the serpent and the woman and the man, God's not playing along with that.
Speaker AHe goes straight to the one who has the most responsibility.
Speaker AFirst, the man replies, I heard you in the garden and I was afraid because I was naked, so I hid.
Speaker AThe joy of perfect relationship has been replaced by fear.
Speaker AGod says in verse 11, who told you that you were naked?
Speaker ADid you eat from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?
Speaker AThey have hidden themselves from God, but nothing can be hidden from God.
Speaker AHe immediately jumps to the heart of the problem.
Speaker ANow the blame game begins and the people are keen to blame anyone other than themselves.
Speaker AThe man replies, the woman you gave to be with me, she gave me some fruit from the tree and I ate.
Speaker AAt first it sounds like he's blaming the woman, and he kind of is.
Speaker ABut he's also aiming at a much bigger target.
Speaker AThe woman you gave to be with me.
Speaker AIt's your fault, God.
Speaker AYou messed it up.
Speaker AEverything was fine until you put this woman here with me.
Speaker ACan you see how quickly the man's thinkings become twisted and distorted and selfish?
Speaker ABefore God made the woman, it was not good for the man to be alone.
Speaker AGod knew it, and the man certainly knew it.
Speaker ARemember his joy at seeing the woman for the first time.
Speaker AThis one at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.
Speaker AHe was so excited.
Speaker ANow the man, so quick to blame God for the good woman he made, and yet so quick to ignore the good command God gave.
Speaker AThis is what sin does.
Speaker AIt makes even very smart people's thinking ludicrous.
Speaker AIn a desperate attempt to to justify our actions before passing any judgment, God first speaks to the woman.
Speaker AHe asks in verse 13, what have you done?
Speaker AShe plays the blame game as well.
Speaker AThe serpent deceived me and I ate.
Speaker AYes, the serpent deceived her.
Speaker AHe lied.
Speaker AHe cast doubt.
Speaker ABut it wasn't like she didn't have enough information to spot the lie.
Speaker AFor both the man and the woman, they've seen the character of God.
Speaker AThey've seen the abundance he gave them.
Speaker AThey've seen the dignity he gave them by creating them in his image.
Speaker AThey've seen the lavish love he's poured out on them.
Speaker ABut they were so quick to believe the lie that he was holding out on them as though he was refusing to give them what was best, when in fact he was just trying to save their precious lives.
Speaker AThe serpent doesn't get a chance to give his own explanation and join in the blame game.
Speaker AGod interacts with his image bearers, but not with this lowly creature.
Speaker AInstead, he just passes judgment.
Speaker AHe pronounces a curse on the snake.
Speaker AVerse 14 says, so the Lord God said to the serpent, because you have done this, you are cursed more than any livestock and more than any wild animal.
Speaker AYou will move on your belly and eat dust all the days of your life.
Speaker AAt the start of the chapter, we read about how the snake was more cunning than all the animals God made.
Speaker ANow God says he'll be more cursed than all the animals.
Speaker AI said, how cunning could be a good thing or a bad thing.
Speaker AAnd now the way the snake's used his cunning, it's led to his curse.
Speaker AHe's gone from a kind of exalted beast to.
Speaker ATo the most cursed beast.
Speaker ABecause he tried to use his cunning to overthrow God, he's failed.
Speaker AHe'll have to eat dust all the days of his life.
Speaker AIn the Bible, that's a phrase that means you're a defeated enemy.
Speaker AWhich means although the defeat of Satan is described multiple times in the Bible, it's locked in even here at the beginning.
Speaker AAnd Gog goes on to describe the ultimate defeat of the serpent.
Speaker AIn verse 15, he says, I will put hostility between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring.
Speaker AHe will strike your head and you will strike his heel.
Speaker AThis isn't talking about hostility between all humans and all snakes, although we certainly know about that in Australia.
Speaker ANo, it's looking forward to a particular singular offspring, an offspring who will strike the head of the snake, but who will at the same time be struck by the snake.
Speaker AIn a sense, the rest of Genesis, and indeed the rest of the Bible is a search for that offspring.
Speaker ANext, God speaks to the woman.
Speaker AFor both the man and the woman, God's going to give them devastating news.
Speaker ABut also, unlike with the snake, there's grace for them as well.
Speaker AThey both get to keep the blessing of certain roles God's given them.
Speaker ABut the blessing will be harder, more painful for the woman.
Speaker AThat's childbirth.
Speaker AGod says to the woman in verse 16, I will intensify your labor pains.
Speaker AYou will bear children with painful effort.
Speaker AChildbirth is such an astounding event.
Speaker AAnd yet now that wonderful event is often filled with trauma and pain and sometimes even death.
Speaker AThere's the grace of God in that the woman still gets to give birth, but there's pain because of their rejection of God.
Speaker AThat grace isn't just for women, though.
Speaker AIt's for all of humanity.
Speaker AGod saying, despite what you've done, humanity will continue.
Speaker AChildren will be born to you.
Speaker AI will continue with people.
Speaker AIt's especially great when you consider through childbirth, in one particular offspring, a saviour will come destroying the serpent.
Speaker AJust like with the serpent, though, the woman will also face defeat.
Speaker AGod says to the woman, you desire will be for your husband, yet he will rule over you.
Speaker AIt's a funny sort of phrase, your desire will be for your husband.
Speaker AIt sounds like she can't wait to ravish him when he gets home.
Speaker ABut that's the realm of men's fantasies, not women's difficulty.
Speaker AThe words desire and rule are used later in chapter four, when Cain's thinking about killing his brother.
Speaker AIn chapter four, verse six, God says to Cain, if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door.
Speaker AIts desire is for you, but you must rule over it.
Speaker AThe desire of sin is to control him, to make him submit to evil, to conquer him.
Speaker AFor the woman, it's this sort of desire she'll have for her husband, a desire to lead, to rule, to set the agenda, just like she did with the fruit.
Speaker AThe man isn't told he must rule over her.
Speaker AThe woman is simply told that he will rule over her.
Speaker AThe treatment of women by men throughout history, even today, is horrific.
Speaker AIt's not good, it's not justified, it's evil.
Speaker AMen use women all the time.
Speaker AAnd even in this day and age, when women are supposedly treated as equal, the oppression continues.
Speaker AAn oppression that didn't exist before the Fall, before man and woman rejected God in all his goodness.
Speaker AThen they'd been in perfect relationship.
Speaker ANow the battle of the sexes goes on, always to the defeat of women.
Speaker AThen God turns to the man.
Speaker AHe makes it clear that what's happening is because of the man's failure.
Speaker AFailure to take responsibility, failure to believe the word of God, failure to teach the word of God.
Speaker AHe says in verse 17, because you listened to your wife and ate from the tree about which I commanded you, do not eat from it.
Speaker AThe problem is not simply listening to his wife.
Speaker AHusbands listen to your wives.
Speaker AThe problem is that he listened to his wife when she encouraged him to do what's evil.
Speaker AAnd so, just like with the woman, he'll get to continue doing one of the good things that God made him to do.
Speaker ABut that thing will be harder.
Speaker AGod says to the man, the ground is cursed because of you.
Speaker AYou will eat from it by means of painful labor.
Speaker AAll the days of your life, it will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.
Speaker ANotice that even though God cursed the serpent, he hasn't explicitly cursed the man and the woman here, though God said to the man, the ground is cursed because of you.
Speaker AThis is what responsibility looks like.
Speaker AGod made the man to work the garden and ground.
Speaker AHe gave him the great privilege of working like God worked.
Speaker AHe gave him authority to rule over the ground like God rules over the world.
Speaker ANow, because the man's failed in his responsibility, the thing that was under his responsibility is cursed.
Speaker AWhen people wonder why work is so hard, why the world has thorns and thistles and tornadoes and cyclones and floods and droughts and all these things that seem to get in the way of human productivity, the problem isn't God.
Speaker AThe problem is that we thought we could run the world better without God.
Speaker AAnd look how that's worked out.
Speaker AAnd just like the serpent and the woman are defeated, so the man is also defeated.
Speaker AGod says to him in verse 19, you will eat bread by the sweat of your brow until you return to the ground, since you were taken from it.
Speaker AFor you are dust, and you will return to dust.
Speaker AHe tried to be like God, but he's really just dust.
Speaker AGod actually made him from dust to be like God, to share in eternity, to share in rule of the world, to share in perfect relationship.
Speaker AThe man wanted all that, just without God.
Speaker ABut God is his only source of life.
Speaker AAnd so without God, without the breath of life that only God can give, he'll just return to dust, just like the faithful God said, if you eat from that tree, you'll die.
Speaker AAt every funeral I've run, I've said the words, earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.
Speaker ADeath is the ultimate sign that we've abandoned the God who gives life.
Speaker AHow wonderful that this same God, in the greatest act of grace and mercy in the universe, would send his own son into the world to invite us back to him, back to life.
Speaker AHow amazing that Jesus could go to a funeral and declare all I am the resurrection and the life.
Speaker AThe one who believes in me, even if he dies, will live.
Speaker AHe didn't say that because we deserve it.
Speaker AWe deserve to go back to the dust we came from, since we rejected the rule of the God who gave us life from the dust.
Speaker AHe simply did it because of who he is, the loving, gracious, faithful God.
Speaker AThe grace of God becomes apparent when the man names his wife.
Speaker AHe gives her the name Eve, which means living or life.
Speaker AA strangely Ironic name, given the fact that the man and the woman have just died, and yet by God's grace, life will continue.
Speaker AThe man gives her the name Eve, or living, because she'll be the mother of all the living.
Speaker AIt doesn't matter where you are on the planet, if you're Chinese, Afghani, Inuit, Zimbabwean, Madagascan, it doesn't matter if you're black, white, red, yellow, purple, green.
Speaker AAll humans have come from this one mother.
Speaker AWe're all one race, we're all one species bearing the image of God.
Speaker AWe get another sign of God's kindness in verse 21.
Speaker ARemember, the man and woman have been wearing their ridiculous coverings of fig leaves.
Speaker ANow God provides something better.
Speaker AVerse 21.
Speaker AThe Lord God made clothing from skins for the man and his wife, and he clothed them.
Speaker AIf gods made the clothes from skins, presumably an animal's died to provide the skins.
Speaker AThis is the first time we see the need for a death to heal the consequences of sin, because death is the ultimate consequence of sin.
Speaker AIn verse 22, God says, Since the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil, he must not reach out, take from the tree of life, eat and live forever.
Speaker ASo the Lord God sent him away from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he was taken.
Speaker AHe drove the man out and stationed the cherubim and the flaming whirling sword east of the Garden of Eden to guard the way to the tree of life.
Speaker AIt's just one more reminder that the humans had it so good they weren't missing out, God wasn't holding back.
Speaker ABut by grasping at autonomy from God, they only gained disaster and decay and death.
Speaker ABy God's grace, we get to meet the first offspring to come from the mother of all the living.
Speaker AAnd Eve knows it's by God's grace when her first son Cain is born.
Speaker AShe says in chapter four, verse one, I have had a male child with the Lord's help.
Speaker ACould this be the Saviour offspring who'll crush the head of the serpent?
Speaker AWell, soon another contender arrives.
Speaker AEve bears another son, Abel, we're told in verse two.
Speaker ANow Abel became a shepherd of flocks, but Cain worked the ground.
Speaker AIn the course of time, Cain presented some of the land's produce as an offering to the Lord.
Speaker AAnd Abel also presented an offering, some of the firstborn of his flock and their fat portions.
Speaker AThe Lord had regard for Abel and his offering, but he did not have regard for Cain and his offering.
Speaker ACain was furious and he looked despondent.
Speaker AThe problem is not the Offerings as such, it isn't that meat is somehow better than vegetables and grain, no matter what barbecue lovers think.
Speaker AHebrews 11 tells us it's a matter of faith.
Speaker AAbel trusts God.
Speaker AHe actually wants to offer him things and give thanks to him for his good gifts.
Speaker ACain doesn't have faith, which means, I presume that his offering is like every other pagan offering, an attempt to placate or bribe God while not accepting that God's good.
Speaker AThere's a grudging acceptance that he has more power than you, so you have to kind of trick him into liking you.
Speaker AYou see that in Cain's response, he doesn't go back to God and say, oh, please forgive me.
Speaker AHelp me understand why you weren't pleased with my offering.
Speaker ANo, he's just grumpy that it didn't work.
Speaker AHe doesn't really care about God's opinion.
Speaker AGod points out the obvious, or at least the thing that should be obvious, if Cain wasn't so blinded by selfishness and pride.
Speaker AIn verse 6, God says, why are you furious?
Speaker AWhy do you look despondent?
Speaker AIf you do what is right, won't you be accepted?
Speaker ABut if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at the door.
Speaker AIts desire is for you, but you must rule over it.
Speaker AHow often is that people's response to being called out on their sin?
Speaker AInstead of changing to do what's right, we can just go into angry, defensive mode.
Speaker ACain certainly doesn't want to hear this advice from God, even though God's trying to help him and care for him.
Speaker ADespite Cain's lack of faith, God is still kindly opening the door for Cain to come back to him.
Speaker AInstead of listening, Cain invites his brother out into the field.
Speaker AEven though there aren't many humans around yet, Cain still wants to hide what he's about to do from them.
Speaker ASo he brings his brother to this lonely place and there attacks and kills him.
Speaker AThe first two human offspring, one, a godly man who has the potential to be a blessing to the world, has his life cut short.
Speaker AThe other, the firstborn, becomes a murderer, just like the serpent was a murderer.
Speaker AMurder is the ultimate act of wanting to become like God, because God's the one who has the power of life and death.
Speaker ACain's tried to claim that right for himself, not for any righteous cause, but simply because he's jealous.
Speaker AGod asks Cain where his brother is.
Speaker ACain replies with the same grumpiness he had before, am I my brother's guardian?
Speaker AIt's a lame deflection again, trying to hide his Evil.
Speaker ABut like we saw before, nothing can be hidden from God.
Speaker AIn verse 10, God says to him, what have you done?
Speaker AYour brother's blood cries out to me from the ground.
Speaker ASo now you are cursed, alienated from the ground that opened its mouth to receive your brother's blood you have shed.
Speaker AIf you work the ground, it will never again give you its yield.
Speaker AYou will be a restless wanderer on the earth.
Speaker AAdam's work on the ground was made hard, and the ground was cursed because of him.
Speaker ABut now God explicitly curses Cain himself.
Speaker AHis work won't just be hard, it'll be impossible, and he'll have to go wandering.
Speaker ACain's been cut off from his livelihood and from his place in the world, and he's in shock.
Speaker AHe cries out in verse 13, my punishment is too great to bear, since you are banishing me today from the face of the earth, and I must hide from your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth.
Speaker AWhoever finds me will kill me.
Speaker AShould he be shocked, though, the consequences he's facing are exactly the same consequences his parents faced for their sin.
Speaker AA broken relationship with God, a broken relationship with the land, and a broken relationship with people that will ultimately lead to death.
Speaker ACain's getting exactly what he deserves.
Speaker AAnd yet again, the kindness of God kicks in.
Speaker AHis gracious love giving help to this sinner, we're told in verse 15.
Speaker AThen the Lord replied to him, in that case, whoever kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.
Speaker AAnd he placed a mark on Cain so that whoever found him would not kill him.
Speaker AThis is not what Cain deserves.
Speaker AHe deserves death.
Speaker AAnd yet the mercy and kindness of God shines out again, easing his sentence just like it did for his parents.
Speaker AThere is still a sentence, though, and we're told in verse 16.
Speaker AThen Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
Speaker ANod literally means wandering.
Speaker AHe's in the land of wandering, never settling, never resting, cut off from the God who gave him life.
Speaker AGod is faithful in providing offspring to the humans.
Speaker AFrom verse 17, we're given the genealogy of Cain through his sons, we get to trace through seven generations.
Speaker AFrom Adam, we're told Cain was intimate with his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch.
Speaker AThen Cain became the builder of a city, and he named the city Enoch, after his son Irad was born to Enoch.
Speaker AIrad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech.
Speaker AThere isn't much detail in there other than the fact that Cain built a city.
Speaker APerhaps that's his attempt to fight against the curse of God that sent him wandering.
Speaker AOther than that, though, this is fairly positive.
Speaker AGod blessed humans and told them to multiply and fill the earth.
Speaker AAnd that's what's happening.
Speaker AWhen we arrive at the seventh name on the list here, Lamech, we get more detail.
Speaker ASome of the detail shows how humans are becoming like God in their creativity and working of the earth.
Speaker AIt's a really positive thing.
Speaker AAt the same time, though, we see here in the seventh generation the culmination of evil.
Speaker AWe see that the sin which began in Adam and continued in Cain has traveled down from generation to generation.
Speaker AIt begins with bigamy.
Speaker ALamech, instead of being content with one wife, as God planned, it takes two wives for himself, Adah and Zillah.
Speaker ALamech likes taking things, things that he has no right to.
Speaker AThe children of these two women are where we see the growth of human creativity and ingenuity.
Speaker AIn verse 20, we're told Adah bore Jabel.
Speaker AHe was the first of the nomadic herdsmen.
Speaker AHis brother was named Jubal.
Speaker AHe was the father of all who play the lyre and the flute.
Speaker AZilla bore Tubal, Cain, who made all kinds of bronze and iron tools.
Speaker ATubal, Cain's sister, was Naama.
Speaker AThose are all good things.
Speaker ABut we mustn't fall into the trap of thinking that advancement in technology and adaptability are somehow linked to advancement in goodness, in godliness.
Speaker APretty much every society has equated their own technological advancement with moral superiority.
Speaker ABut we see the lie of that in the words of Lamech the Taker.
Speaker ANot content with taking two wives, he also takes the life of another man.
Speaker AJust like his father, Cain.
Speaker AHe gives this terrifying rant proclaiming his power and self righteousness to his wives.
Speaker AIn verse 23, he says, Ada and Zilla, hear my voice, wives of Lamech, pay attention to my words.
Speaker AFor I killed a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.
Speaker AIf Cain is to be avenged 7 times over, then for Lamech it will be 70.
Speaker A7 times 7 implies completeness.
Speaker ACain would be avenged completely.
Speaker AMore importantly, Cain would be avenged by the just and fair God.
Speaker ALamech is different.
Speaker ALamech the taker, the seventh in line from Adam, who first took the fruit from his wife.
Speaker AThis man, having taken wives and taking a human life, now takes the place of God.
Speaker AHe avenges himself not with justice, but with over the top anger and power.
Speaker A77 times in the same family, where cultural innovation is flourishing, we see that Sin reaches its completeness.
Speaker ALamech has declared absolute power and autonomy from God.
Speaker AHe's telling his wives, there is no greater power than me.
Speaker AThere's no greater judge than me.
Speaker AThere's no greater authority than me.
Speaker AAnd it's terrifying.
Speaker AThis is where sin takes us.
Speaker ANot to some happy home where we can celebrate freedom away from God, but to evil and selfishness and pride.
Speaker ABut all is not lost.
Speaker AWe know that God still has good plans for humanity.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd we see that when we go back to Adam and eve.
Speaker AIn verse 25, we're told God's graciousness.
Speaker AIt says, Adam was intimate with his wife again and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth.
Speaker AFor she said, God has given me another offspring in place of Abel since Cain killed him.
Speaker AA son was born to Seth also, and he named him Enosh.
Speaker AAt that time, people began to call on the name of the Lord.
Speaker AGod gives.
Speaker AHe gives another offspring.
Speaker AHow different to Lamech the taker.
Speaker AAnd as God's grace becomes apparent, people start to realize, hey, we need God.
Speaker AThey start calling on him, trusting him.
Speaker AAnd so now we get a new genealogy again from Adam, but this time through Seth.
Speaker AAnd it's like a new beginning for humanity.
Speaker AAnd so chapter five, verse one, takes us back to the beginning and back to God's good plans for humanity.
Speaker AIt says, this is the document containing the family records of Adam.
Speaker AOn the day that God created man, he made him in the likeness of God.
Speaker AHe created them, male and female.
Speaker AWhen they were created, he blessed them and called them mankind.
Speaker ADespite the sin and evil that's now overtaken humanity, God's good creation plans still stand.
Speaker AHe hasn't been thwarted, despite people's attempts to discard him.
Speaker ANow in this family line, we get to see the blessing of God, but we also see the effects of the fall.
Speaker AIt starts like this.
Speaker AIn verse 3.
Speaker AAdam was 130 years old when he fathered a son in his likeness according to his image, and named him Seth.
Speaker AAdam lived 800 years after he fathered Seth, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo Adam's life lasted 930 years.
Speaker AThen he died.
Speaker ACreation and fall, blessing and death.
Speaker ASeth is born in Adam's image, which means he's in God's image.
Speaker AGod's image passes on into the rest of humanity.
Speaker AAnd Adam doesn't stop there.
Speaker AHe has other sons and daughters, just like he was made to do.
Speaker AAnd he has an incredibly long life, 930 years.
Speaker ABut then he dies, just like God said he would.
Speaker AHe hasn't escaped sin or the consequences of sin.
Speaker AIn all these descendants, we see they have incredibly long lives and lots of people don't want to believe the numbers.
Speaker AThey say it must be symbolic.
Speaker ABut you've got to ask, symbolic of what?
Speaker AThere are significant symbolic numbers in the Bible.
Speaker AWe've already seen the importance of the number 7.
Speaker A12 is another one and 40 is another.
Speaker ABut 930, there's no symbolism in that.
Speaker AThis was Adam's actual lifespan.
Speaker AIt's like the effects of the fall take a while to really kick in.
Speaker AIt's only after the flood, which we'll look at in the next episode, that ages really start declining.
Speaker ASo let me read the rest of the genealogy and you'll hear the pattern of long life and the creation of new life in offspring, but also death.
Speaker AThe pattern continues until the seventh generation, where something dramatic happens.
Speaker AHere it is, from verse 6.
Speaker ASeth was 105 years old when he fathered Enosh.
Speaker ASeth lived 807 years after he fathered Enosh, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo seth's life lasted 912 years, then he died.
Speaker AEnosh was 90 years old when he fathered Kenan.
Speaker AEnosh lived 815 years after he fathered Kenan, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo enosh's life lasted 905 years, then he died.
Speaker AKenan was 70 years old when he fathered Mahalalel.
Speaker AKenan lived 840 years after he fathered Mahalalel, and he fathered other sons and daughters to.
Speaker ASo Kenan's life lasted 910 years, then he died.
Speaker AMahalalel was 65 years old when he fathered Jared.
Speaker AMahalalel lived 830 years after he fathered Jared, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo Mahalalel's life lasted 895 years, then he died.
Speaker AJared was 162 years old when he fathered Enoch.
Speaker AJared lived 800 years after he fathered Enoch, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo Jared's life lasted 962 years, then he died.
Speaker AEnoch was 65 years old when he fathered Methuselah.
Speaker AAnd after he fathered Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo enoch's life lasted 365 years.
Speaker AEnoch walked with God, then he was not there because God took him.
Speaker ADoesn't it just jump out at you in the seventh generation through Cain's line?
Speaker AIt's like evil reached its natural high point.
Speaker ABut here in Seth's, line.
Speaker AIn the seventh generation, there's a man who seems to have an excellent relationship with God, and then he escapes death.
Speaker AGod takes him away.
Speaker ALamech took life through murder.
Speaker ABut this is something different.
Speaker AThis is something great.
Speaker AGod's taking of Enoch means he doesn't die.
Speaker AAnd if Enoch can have that sort of relationship with God, then why not others?
Speaker AIt doesn't seem to be the norm, though, that people will walk with God in this way.
Speaker AAnd so the family line continues in the same pattern until we get to a name that even lots of children are familiar with.
Speaker AAnd this person, again, seems to hold out some hope for humanity, hope for overcoming the curse that sits on the world.
Speaker APerhaps he could be the one to crush the head of the snake.
Speaker AI'll read from verse 25 with Enoch's son, Methuselah.
Speaker AMethuselah was 187 years old when he fathered Lamech.
Speaker AMethuselah lived 782 years after he fathered Lamech, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo methuselah's life lasted 969 years.
Speaker AThen he died.
Speaker ALamech was 182 years old when he fathered a son, and he named him Noah, saying, this one will bring us relief from the agonizing labor of our hands caused by the ground the Lord has cursed.
Speaker ALamech lived 595 years after he fathered Noah, and he fathered other sons and daughters.
Speaker ASo Lamech's life lasted 777 years.
Speaker AThen he died.
Speaker ANoah was 500 years old, and he fathered Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Speaker AAnd that's where the genealogy ends, wondering if this Noah could be the one, the one to bring relief from the curse.
Speaker AAnd that's a good time to take a break and consider what we've come to.
Speaker AThere's a deep tragedy to human existence.
Speaker ASo much of life is wonderful and joyful and good.
Speaker AWe have a taste of the goodness that God made us for.
Speaker AAnd yet we also face pain and suffering and death.
Speaker AWe face pain from the earth with its thorns and thistles, its diseases and disasters, its refusal.
Speaker AAfter thousands of years of us trying to bring it under subjection to be at peace with us.
Speaker AIt's under a curse because of human sin.
Speaker AWe face pain from each other.
Speaker AHatred and anger and selfishness and pride and anxiety and defensiveness.
Speaker APeople do it to us and we do it to them.
Speaker AThe sin that came into the world through the one man has been passed down through his seed.
Speaker AAnd we continue in his evil leading to our constant suffering.
Speaker AMost of all, we face pain from our disconnection with God.
Speaker AIf you only see one thing in this episode, I hope you see the constant goodness and kindness and mercy and love of God.
Speaker AIn declaring our autonomy from God, that's who we've lost.
Speaker AAll our other pain springs from that fatal choice.
Speaker AAnd now, far from being freed from a despotic God, we've been enslaved to evil and sin and death.
Speaker AWe've lost the freedom and joy we had when we lived under God, guarded by his goodness, guided by his love, directed by his wisdom.
Speaker AAnd so God sums up our situation in these words in Romans 3:10.
Speaker AThere is no one righteous, not even one.
Speaker AThere is no one who understands.
Speaker AThere is no one who seeks God.
Speaker AAll have turned away.
Speaker AAll alike have become worthless.
Speaker AThere is no one who does what is good, not even one.
Speaker AAnd yet there's the promise of the faithful God.
Speaker AHe said to the serpent, I will put hostility between you and the woman and between your offspring and her offspring.
Speaker AHe will strike your head, and you will strike his heel.
Speaker AThe search for that one who can crush the head of our great enemy, the snake is constantly frustrated.
Speaker AIn Genesis, it wasn't Seth, it wasn't Enoch.
Speaker AAnd spoiler alert, it won't be Noah either.
Speaker AThe search is frustrated throughout the entire Old Testament.
Speaker AAs we get more of an insight into the lives of the great heroes of the Old Testament, the more we see that they, too, are bound by sin, unable to escape the lies of the snake.
Speaker ABut in the New Testament, a new man arrives.
Speaker AA man who's both a son of Adam and the son of God, the Lord Jesus, who, though faced with every temptation by that same serpent in the wilderness, never gave in to the lies he kept.
Speaker ATrusting the word of God, the devil bided his time looking for a way to destroy this human who wouldn't listen to him.
Speaker AEventually, he entered Judas Iscariot, and like a striking serpent biting Jesus heel, he had Jesus killed.
Speaker AAnd yet, in that death, Jesus crushed the head of the serpent.
Speaker AHe won salvation and freedom for all who trust him.
Speaker AFreedom from the lie that kills.
Speaker AFreedom from the sin that robs us of our joy.
Speaker AFreedom from death, even.
Speaker AHe saves us back into perfect relationship with God, and he's taking us to his perfect home that resembles but is even better than the Garden of Eden, where we'll be in perfect relationship with God, perfect relationship with each other, and perfect relationship with the new creation.
Speaker AListen to this wonderful description of the new home we'll have with God from Revelation 22:1 then he showed me the river of the Water of Life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Speaker ADown the middle of the city's main street, the Tree of Life was on each side of the river, bearing 12 kinds of fruit, producing its fruit every month.
Speaker AThe leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations, and there will no longer be any curse.
Speaker AThe throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will worship him.
Speaker AThey will see his face and his name will be on their foreheads.
Speaker ANight will be no more.
Speaker APeople will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, because the Lord God will give them light and they will reign forever and ever.
Speaker AThat's what's coming for everyone who trusts Jesus.
Speaker ABack in Genesis, though, God's about to show the dreadful consequences of not trusting him, of choosing death over life.
Speaker AEven then, though, we'll get to see the goodness and grace and mercy of the faithful God.
Speaker ABut that's a story for next time.
Speaker AThanks everyone for listening in.
Speaker AI hope you're finding these episodes helpful.
Speaker AI'd love for you to let me know through the website what's helpful, what isn't, and just go to faithfulgod.net and get in touch if you do find it helpful.
Speaker AIt would be great if you could write that in a review either in your listening app or at the website.
Speaker AIt helps other people who find the podcast have confidence to press play for the first time.
Speaker AAnd finally, if you want to help me keep the lights on and continue in this ministry, please consider becoming a financial supporter at the website as well.
Speaker AKeep trusting Jesus.
Speaker ABye for now.